- Employee Dishonesty
- The core insuring agreement of a Crime policy. Covers direct loss of money, securities, or property caused by theft, embezzlement, or other dishonest acts of an employee — alone or in collusion with others — committed with manifest intent to cause loss to the Insured.
- Social Engineering Fraud
- A separate insuring agreement covering loss when an Insured is tricked, through fraudulent communication impersonating a vendor, executive, or customer, into voluntarily transferring funds. Also called Business Email Compromise (BEC) or impersonation fraud. Almost always sublimited.
- Computer Fraud
- Coverage for loss of money or securities caused by the unauthorized entry, change, or destruction of electronic data or computer programs by a third party — including account takeover and unauthorized ACH origination directly initiated through the Insured's systems.
- Funds Transfer Fraud
- Loss arising from a fraudulent instruction sent to a financial institution directing it to transfer or pay funds from the Insured's account. Distinct from Social Engineering in that the fraudulent instruction targets the bank, not the Insured.
- Forgery & Alteration
- Coverage for loss from the forgery or material alteration of checks, drafts, promissory notes, or similar negotiable instruments drawn against the Insured's accounts. Includes counterfeit instruments and altered payee names or amounts.
- Discovery Period
- Crime policies are written on a discovery basis — coverage attaches when the loss is DISCOVERED during the policy period, regardless of when the dishonest act occurred. The optional Discovery Period (typically up to 12 months) extends time to discover and report covered losses after termination.
- FI Bond / Financial Institution Bond
- A specialized form of crime coverage required of banks and certain regulated financial institutions. Sponsor banks and BaaS partners often require fintechs to carry a Crime policy with FI Bond–style endorsements naming the partner bank as additional insured.