- Media Wrongful Act
- The triggering language in a Media Liability policy — any actual or alleged defamation, infringement, invasion of privacy, or other content-based offense committed in the gathering, creation, or dissemination of insured content.
- Defamation (Libel / Slander)
- A false statement of fact about an identifiable person or company that causes reputational harm. Libel applies to written or published statements; slander applies to spoken statements. Truth is an absolute defense, but defense costs apply regardless of outcome.
- Right of Publicity
- The right of an individual to control commercial use of their name, image, voice, or likeness. Violations commonly arise from unlicensed testimonials, model release gaps, and using public figures' identities in marketing without consent.
- Trade Libel
- A false statement that disparages a competitor's products or services and causes them economic harm. Distinct from personal defamation — trade libel is about commercial disparagement, often arising from comparison ads, reviews, or competitor critiques.
- DMCA
- The Digital Millennium Copyright Act provides a 'notice and takedown' framework for online copyright disputes. DMCA-related response costs (takedowns, counter-notices, repeat-infringer review) are typically sublimited in a Media policy.
- Idea Submission
- Claims arising when a third party submits an idea, pitch, or concept and later alleges the company used it without authorization or compensation. Common triggers include unsolicited pitches, demo days, and product feedback channels.
- Disparagement
- A statement that injures a third party's reputation, business, or goods. Distinct from defamation in some jurisdictions — many Media policies cover disparagement as a separate insuring agreement alongside libel and slander.